https://www.englishgrammarsite.com/2020/08/effective-sentence.html
https://www.englishgrammarsite.com/2022/03/all-about-completing-sentences.html
https://www.englishgrammarsite.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html

Book of Idioms, Episode 31

GET YOUR HANDS DIRTY: get involved in the difficult, unpleasant, or mundane parts of a job or task. The idiom must be used in this form; if you say that someone has dirty hands, it suggests instead that the person has committed wrongdoing. TechCrunch: <<It was fascinating to spend time with Corddry at Facebook headquarters to get an in-person look at how he works on a day-to-day basis. In keeping with his history, he puts a lot of importance on his team getting their hands dirty and knowing how servers work in data centers, side by side with the technicians who operate them.>>

FROM THE GET-GO means from the beginning. And a LEMON may mean a car that is defective ... from the get-go! Deadline Detroit: <<Chevy Cobalts Were Lemons From the Get-Go.
The public relations nightmare for General Motors, which rose from the dead not all that long ago, continues to escalate.
And it [isn't] pretty.
Danielle Ivory and Rebecca Ruiz of the New York Times write that "long before the Chevrolet Cobalt became known for having a deadly ignition defect, it was already seen as a lemon. Owners complained about power steering failures, locks inexplicably opening and closing, doors jamming shut in the rain — even windows falling out.">>


To be ON ONE'S HIGH HORSE is to be arrogant. You can tell someone to get off of his or her high horse.
To (WAKE UP AND) SMELL THE COFFEE is to be realistic, to become aware of something you've been ignoring. Oman Observer: <<I was laying out my argument as to why I would never consider using [a smartphone camera] for my photographic work when he suddenly thumped his coffee mug down on the table and said loudly, ‘Do you know what your trouble is, Clive? You’re elitist! Smartphones are every bit as good as DSLRs [digital single-lens reflex cameras], so get down off your high horse and smell the coffee.” Then he got up and walked out, leaving me to pay the bill!>>

HANDS DOWN: unquestionably, absolutely. You can also win something hands down, easily or decisively. Bristol Press (Connecticut, USA): <<BRISTOL — L.J. Johnson lit a spark for Bristol Central in Friday night’s Class L boys basketball state tournament quarterfinal just when the team needed it most.

With the Rams holding a slim 40-37 lead after a Farmington 3-pointer with 3:19 to go in the third quarter, Johnson knocked down two straight 3-pointers of his own to give Bristol Central a 46-37 lead. He later closed out the scoring in the period with another 3-pointer as the Rams took a 54-39 lead into the fourth quarter.

“Hands down, that was the best game of his career,” Bristol Central coach Tim Barrette said.>>


PAINT YOURSELF INTO A CORNER: put yourself in a difficult situation by doing something that restricts your options. Indian Express: <<­Having demonised Japan as the country most responsible for China’s historical sufferings, China has painted itself into a corner and has no alternative but to continue a policy that could result in a dangerous military confrontation with Japan (and its ally, the United States).>>


TEST THE WATERS: explore a possibility before making a commitment. Phillippine Star: <<AS 2016 draws nearer, politicians have started to test the waters on the feasibility of pursuing positions in government. On May 9, 2016, the Philippines will elect a new president, vice president, half of the Senate, congressmen and local government officials. >>


STRAIGHT ARROW: an honest, moral person; a conventional person. You can also use it as an adjective, with a hyphen: a straight-arrow cop who is tempted by the offer of a bribe. Sioux City Journal (South Dakota, USA): << He's a straight arrow bending under the pressures of his job, including the isolation it imposes: He has lately fallen into an affair with a beautiful Russian informant as his job keeps him away from home.>>


OUT OF LINE: improper, against the rules. Toronto Star: <<If Toronto District School Board staff felt his behaviour was out of line at a raucous committee meeting last week, Trustee Howard Goodman apologizes.

But he’s not sorry for being “very frustrated” and pressing for an answer as to why the board has resisted paying an outstanding fee to a provincial organization he believes it is contractually obligated to pay.>>

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 30

TALKING POINT: in public discourse, such as political debate, a persuasive statement designed to be repeated in support of one's position. Sometimes this is also used to mean simply a topic of discussion. PolitiFact: <<As the fall election nears and most everyone agrees his promise of 250,000 new jobs in four years won’t be met, Gov. Scott Walker is rolling out a bullish new measure of business growth -- and suggesting it shows Wisconsin could reach the mark by mid-2015.

But his impressive-sounding talking point -- that 17,000 new ready-to-hire businesses have sprung up on his watch -- crumbles upon examination.>>

"Bullish," I might add, means optimistic.


THE GRIM REAPER: death. Often capitalized. Death has often been personified as a skeleton holding a scythe, and the metaphor of death as a reaper (harvester) is common in many cultures. News 8 television (Boise, Idaho, USA): <<The grim reaper paid a visit to the students at Highland High School Tuesday afternoon as part of the annual "Every 15 Minutes" program.
This national program aims to teach students about the harsh reality drinking and driving could result in. ...
The students watched nearby behind yellow caution tape, as some of their friends who were covered in fake blood, cuts and bruises were being pried out of cars by the jaws of life, while others were being zipped into body bags.
Manning said the idea behind this program is that every 15 minutes, someone in the United States is killed in a drunk driving accident.>>

The "jaws of life" is a machine used by police to extract people from car wrecks.


Police officers often interrogate people they've arrested in pairs, with one officer (or "cop") being friendly to the suspect while the other acts threatening. The idea of the "good cop" and "bad cop" is now used idiomatically. Jakarta Globe: <<Basuki has been the bad cop to Joko’s good cop. In contrast to the typically soft-spoken and Javanese Joko, Basuki has gained a reputation for being a tough guy not afraid to shake up [Jakarta]’s sleepy bureaucracy.>>

Note also the use of the word "to" in the first sentence—it means "in contrast to."


Not exactly idioms, but two common expressions that may be confusing for English learners ... to go AWOL is a military acronym, meaning Absent Without Leave. But now it may be used in any situation where someone has disappeared without permission. And to PLAY HOOKY originally referred to a child who skipped school—now it, too, may refer to almost anyone.

Example: 660 Radio News, Calgary, Alberta, Canada: << Redford still AWOL
Former Alberta Premier Alison Redford continues to play hooky from her job at the legislature.
The National Post reports, as of Wednesday afternoon, the Calgary Elbow MLA has missed seven sitting days; if she misses three more, she could have to pay a fine.
She’s being heavily criticized by her colleagues, and people in her riding.>>


You can also DANCE TO SOMEONE'S TUNE, consistently do what someone tells you to do. This one can also appear as "dance to the tune of ..."—tricky, tricky! NDTV, India: <<Moradabad: Terming the Lok Sabha elections as a battle between two completely different ideologies, Sonia Gandhi today alleged that BJP was dancing to the tune of RSS, whose "parochial and extremist" thought was aimed at dividing the society.>>

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 29

A THING has several meanings. If you have a thing for someone or something, that's an attraction, especially a romantic attraction. Belfast Telegraph: <<"Katy [Perry] has always had a thing for Prince Harry," an insider divulged to British newspaper Daily Star. “So she decided to be cheeky and invite him to spend American Independence Day with her and friends in July."

But what about this Time magazine headline, where "a thing" is used by itself? <<Camel Milk is a Thing and Costs $18 a Bottle>> This usage is pretty new, and I think it's mostly North American so far. It means a popular trend, a current phenomenon.

English Idioms is a thing! Glad you all have a thing for learning idioms.


DROP THE BALL ON something: mishandle it, fail to live up to responsibilities for something. 3AW radio, Australia: <<Neil said public safety is the most vital issue in Victoria at present and the government has "dropped the ball" on law and order.>>

Three related idioms -
To PUSH SOMEONE'S BUTTONS is to do something that you know will provoke a strong reaction.
If something MAKES YOUR BLOOD BOIL, it makes you very angry.
And if something RUBS YOU THE WRONG WAY, it annoys you (like a cat that you pet against the natural direction of its fur). Chicago Now: <<If I asked you to give me a list of people that really push your buttons, get your blood boiling, just make you so upset, I bet it wouldn’t take you long to have those names pop out at you. You probably see their faces constantly.

We all have people in our lives that really rub us the wrong way and can change our attitude and the trajectory in our day. I know that I do, and it’s a work in progress to change that.>>


MOM-AND-POP (adj.): small, family owned (said of a business, often a retail shop). Primarily North American (the British say "mum" instead of "mom" for mother). Is there an equivalent British expression? KFOX television, El Paso, Texas: <<A recent change to customs checkpoints in Mexico that makes it easier for shoppers to take their merchandise back into the country, could mean a boost in sales for businesses in El Paso this summer. ...

"This has been done to facilitate Mexican nationals coming into the United States to shop," said George Salom, president of the Central Business Association. ...

Salom said that anywhere from 40 to 80 percent of sales across the board in El Paso are based on shoppers from Mexico. He said this will positively impact everyone, from the major retailers to the mom-and-pop shops.>>

"Across the board" is also an idiom, meaning " in every part, area, or field of something."

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 28

ONE'S TWO CENTS: an opinion that one realizes is of only small value, for instance in a situation where many others are offering an opinion. This is American, but I believe the UK uses "one's two pennies' worth." Often you hear "just my two cents," and on the Internet you'll see "just my $.02." Jakarta Globe: <<Jakarta. President-elect Joko Widodo has again come up with an innovative idea; one that is unheard of in the history of Indonesian politics. Indonesia’s future leader is asking the public to add its two cents in filling out his cabinet, and in the process, revealing the potential nominees.

Jokowi Center, a team of volunteers helping Joko gather suggestions and examine candidates for his cabinet lineup, launched a poll on its website jokowicenter.com on Thursday, allowing Indonesians nationwide to cast their votes for names provided by the site, or nominate their own favorites.>>


WITHIN A WHISKER means very close but not actually happening. And to CRY FOUL is to allege unfairness. Jakarta Globe: <<Indonesia’s outgoing leader on Monday came within a whisker of telling retired general Prabowo Subianto to admit defeat so that the country’s most bitterly fought leadership contest could be resolved.

Prabowo has almost certainly lost the July 9 election but on Sunday cried foul and demanded the General Elections Commission (KPU) investigate vote cheating before he would accept its result. The commission is due to announce the result on Tuesday.

“Admitting defeat is noble,” President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told reporters in a clear reference to Prabowo.>>


ON THE ROPES: failing, almost defeated. The idiom comes from boxing. The National (Abu Dhabi): <<This latest return has not solely been fuelled by appetite for his music. Mooted since 2006, the eventual delivery in October 2013 of Morrissey’s memoir Autobiography ratcheted up, with fortuitous timing, wider interest in a career that seemed on the ropes—though a big concert draw, Morrissey had been without a record deal for four years.>>

A DARK HORSE is a candidate or competitor that is not expected to do well but suddenly emerges with a serious chance to win. France was considered a dark horse in the World Cup competition, but today they have a chance to advance to the semifinal round.


PUT THE KIBOSH ON (pronounced with a long I, accent on the first syllable): to stop something. Jakarta Globe: <<Jakarta. Acting Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama has put the kibosh on a proposal submitted by city councilors to fly to the United States on a study trip.

“They are proposing an overseas visit, to the United States. I don’t know how many people, but they won’t be regional councilors soon – so why would they want to go there?” Basuki said.>>


SHOOT FROM THE HIP: act quickly based on one's feelings, speak without closely considering one's words. Of American origin but now more widely used. Forbes: <<If you ask executives whether they study the available data before making an important decision or just shoot from the hip, it’s likely that just about every one will say they take the data-driven approach. A study reveals the fascinating truth: decision-makers do indeed look at the data, but only one out of ten does what the data suggests if it contradicts his or her gut feeling!>>

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 27

PULL THE PLUG ON: discontinue, withdraw support from. Ann Arbor News (Michigan, USA): <<Eaton said it's his understanding that the council-approved site plan for the Packard Square project expires in January 2015. He said it could be extended for another two years, but he's wondering if it's time to pull the plug on the project.
"This is something that has been dragging on for more than a decade," Eaton said of the Georgetown Mall saga. "This guy brought the property in 2001.">>


CUT YOUR LOSSES: abandon a failing effort so as not to waste more money. Forbes: <<As much as you want to make that sale, there’s a point where you’ll need to cut your losses. Dealing with difficult clients is sometimes necessary, but these two types of customers won’t be worth your time or energy.>>


COOL YOUR HEELS: wait. Ann Arbor News (Michigan, USA): <<Ann Arbor News:
Our first interactions at Slurping Turtle added to the chilly feeling. They only take reservations for six or more, and won’t seat your party until all have arrived. Twice we arrived two by two, and although there were many open tables, we were forced to cool our heels until the final stragglers found parking. >>


GET THE SHORT END OF THE STICK: get a bad deal, not get one's fair share. Detroit Free Press: <<Castaneda-Lopez and other council members opposed the deal that included a neighborhood development agreement, because it did not guarantee the Delray neighborhood [would] be protected. The new bridge’s customs plaza will be built in Delray, forcing about 900 residents to move.
“We are really getting the short end of the stick in terms of how much we get for the sale of land, and we really are devaluing the land,” Castaneda-Lopez said. “We know that this land in particular is going to be worth exponentially more than it is now, and that’s not being taken into consideration.”>>


A SLAM DUNK (the term comes from basketball) is a sure thing, an action that is certain to succeed. A RUBBER STAMP (often a verb, to rubber-stamp something) is quick approval with very little consideration. I think both of these are North American.
Example: Detroit Free Press: <<Still, Rhodes recently reminded the city that it must justify its plan to obliterate the $1.4 billion in city debt insured by FGIC and Syncora.
“I don’t think it’s a slam dunk,” said Melissa Jacoby, a University of North Carolina Chapel Hill professor who has been closely tracking the case. “It’s possible it can be justified. There’s no rubber stamp here.”>>


THROW COLD WATER ON something: say something discouraging about something people are excited about, dampen enthusiasm. <<Forest reaffirmed their position at the top of the table and extended their unbeaten start to the campaign with a thumping 4-0 win over Reading at the City Ground.
And, when asked if his players are starting to believe something special is on the horizon this season, Pearce [the coach] responded: "Yes, I don't see why not.
"It would be easy for me to throw cold water on that, because there is a long way to go.>>


ON THE RUN: fleeing from authorities. Business Day (Nigeria): <<The husband and children of the Nigerian nurse who died after getting infected with the Ebola virus are on the run, the health officials in the country have said.
The nurse, the only Nigerian fatality from the disease which has killed over 900 people in four West African countries, was exposed to the virus at a health facility ...
The nurse’s family were not the first to flee from quarantine. In Sierra Leone, ... dozens of people confirmed by laboratory tests to have Ebola are now unaccounted for.>>


TAKE YOUR TIME: don't hurry. Daily Telegraph (Sydney): <<There are plenty of fantastic coastal walks around Sydney, but the hike from Manly to Mosman’s Spit Bridge is hard to beat. Taking you alongside the glistening harbour and through native bushland, the 10km walk takes three to four hours one way, but why not pack a picnic lunch in your backpack, take your time, and stop at one of the harbour beaches along the way?>>

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 26

COMFORT ZONE: a situation in which one feels secure. It's often said that to learn or grow, you have to get out of your comfort zone.
Ex: We are not afraid to step out of our comfort zone and take risks.


UP FOR GRABS: available, not yet claimed. Most examples of this seem to be North American. Chicago Sun-Times: <<JThe millennial vote is up for grabs in the November midterm elections, according to a new Harvard Institute of Politics poll, with the 18-to-29 year old vote trending slightly Republican.

“The IOP’s fall polling shows that young Americans care deeply about their country and are politically up for grabs,” Harvard Institute of Politics Director Maggie Williams said in a release. “Millennials could be a critical swing vote. Candidates for office: ignore millennial voters at your peril.">>

"Swing voters" are those who are undecided between two candidates or parties. "Millennials" are those who came of age around the year 2000.

A TRACK RECORD is a pattern or record or prior accomplishments or behavior. And a RED FLAG is a warning, a reason for caution. Jakarta Post:
<<Ministerial candidates’ track records raise red flags. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) revealed Monday that a probe had found that some of the 43 ministerial candidates proposed by President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo could be implicated in future graft cases investigated by the antigraft body.>>

MAKE NICE: to make an effort to be friendly and cooperative after conflict. Primarily North American. Wall Street Journal Indonesia: <<
Subianto and Jokowi Make Nice
Defeated presidential contender Prabowo Subianto congratulated his rival Joko Widodo live on television for the first time since Mr. Widodo was declared the victor in July’s election.
Mr. Widodo initiated the meeting and the two spoke for about 30 minutes. Mr. Subianto, who has remained out of the public eye for more than a month, said he was certain that Mr. Widodo was “a patriot” and that both men wanted the same thing, “a united Indonesia.”>>


HELICOPTER PARENTING: paying overly close attention to a child's activities. A new idiom. The Guardian (London): <<Helicopter parenting – hovering above and “taking an overprotective or excessive interest” in your child’s life – is a big story in the US. There, we’re told, parents get over-involved in everything their university student offspring do. From sleeping on the floor of their dorm rooms to calling their professors to discuss their grades – which they can’t legally do.>>


GREASY SPOON: a small, cheap restaurant, typically offering grilled or fried foods; in American English a "diner." Metro Times, Detroit: <<
22 better breakfast spots to try in metro Detroit
The Ham Shop, 330 Monroe St., Detroit; 313-965-0088: This downtown greasy spoon serves ham everything: ham sandwiches, ham omelets, and on the list goes. Part of the place's reputation comes from the talk about their ham and cheese omelets, which were described to us as being "the size of a hubcap.">>

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 25

BURY THE HATCHET: end a feud or dispute. American in origin but now more widely used. Jakarta Post: <<A plenary session of the House of Representatives unanimously agreed on Friday to pass an amendment to the Legislative Institutions (MD3) Law, ending a two-month legislative standoff between the coalitions of President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo and defeated presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto. ...

Law and Human Rights Minister Yasonna Laoly said passing the amendment would allow the government to permit ministers and other government officials to attend House hearings after the two opposing camps agreed to bury the hatchet by allowing the passing of the law.>>


STRAWS IN THE WIND are small indications of what's coming in the future. This is a rather old idiom, but still used.
A CANARY IN THE COAL MINE is similar but carries a stronger sense of warning and suggests that the warning sign comes from an especially sensitive entity—miners carry canaries into coal mines so that if there is poison gas, the bird will be affected by it first and will give the miners a chance to get out.
Example: The Guardian (London): <<Scotland and Catalonia are straws in the wind for the whole of Europe. Next Thursday, we get the latest eurozone growth figures, which are likely to show yet another quarter of stagnation or slow growth. Economists will rail at Brussels and the ECB, for failing to make Europe more like Britain and the US. But the political momentum against free-market reform is growing.

In France, you have the far right on 25%. In Germany last month, the anti-euro Alliance for Germany (AfD) party surged to double digits in two regional elections. The Greek government – the original canary in the coalmine for the whole crisis – is struggling to finish its term of office, while Europe’s biggest Marxist party waits in the wings, having won the European elections there and taken control of the biggest administrative region. There are big forces now in Europe that reject the status quo..>>


ON THE CHOPPING BLOCK: in danger of being eliminated. York Dispatch (Pennsylvania, USA): <<Faced with a financial crisis that's threatening to devastate York City services next year, Mayor Kim Bracey announced last week she's setting up a system to accept donations.

The hope is people will step up to help offset the "severely draconian" cuts intended to close a $7 million gap between anticipated revenues and expenses without increasing property taxes. On the chopping block are more than 75 jobs – including eight in the fire department and 46 in the police department.>>


SOUR GRAPES: criticizing something after you find out you can't have it yourself.
Example- NBC Sports: <<Bayern Munich winger Franck Ribery has slammed the Ballon d’Or as an award decided by “politics.” ...
Hard not to read those words and feel Ribery’s fury over the situation. Having had an unbelievable 2013 season, the French winger found himself one of the finalists for the award with a select few believing he might even take it home. But it wasn’t to be as Ronaldo’s record-breaking season was enough to see him break Lionel Messi‘s three-year streak of winning the award. Aside from Ribery, few posed the argument that Ronaldo didn’t deserve the recognition, leaving Ribery’s comments to sound like sour grapes.>>


KILL TIME: to entertain yourself to avoid boredom. Jakarta Post: <<As the standoff at the House of Representatives drags on, many newly installed lawmakers find themselves simply killing time, being paid for doing nothing.
One such lawmaker is Daniel Johan of the National Awakening Party (PKB), who chooses to spend his afternoons reading books or watching TV in his office on the 21st floor of the Nusantara I building in the House complex in Senayan, Central Jakarta.>>


TO BE CAUGHT OFF GUARD: to be surprised, to be unprepared for something. Los Angeles Times: <<There’s more and less of Taylor Swift in the news this week, with just-announced details of her 1989 world tour competing with word that Swift’s record label has pulled her music off Spotify for an indeterminate period. ...

Ultimately the 1989 tour is slated to take the pop-country star to eight countries on four continents, also including Europe, Australia and Asia. ...

Meanwhile, all of Swift’s albums have been removed from [the streaming music service] Spotify, as her label, Big Machine Records, reportedly is being put up for sale for an estimated $200 million ...

Spotify reportedly was caught off guard by the move, which was delivered in a formal notice to the service's officials late last week ...>>

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 24

TO TREAT SOMEONE WITH KID GLOVES is to handle that person cautiously or gently. Often the idiom is used in the sense of not offending a powerful person. Jakarta Post: <<Despite glaring violations, the National Police are delaying their investigation of a crash involving Dahlan Iskan until the state-owned enterprises minister says he is ready to talk to officers. Similar kid gloves have also been extended to the son of Coordinating Economic Minister Hatta Rajasa, who, in contrast to usual police practice, was not arrested after he was involved in a fatal traffic accident and was allowed to seek treatment at a private hospital, instead of a police hospital.>>


LAND ON YOUR FEET: to recover after a setback. This may be literal—we say that when cats fall, they always land on their feet. But the expression can be used for any setback, not just for a physical fall. Detroit Free Press headline: <<Pushed [stressed] by [the] great recession, Michigan entrepreneurs are landing on their feet>>


LET IT ALL HANG OUT: talk in an uninhibited manner. "Sure, all of us enjoy poking fun at our loquacious, irrepressible, unpredictable vice president. Unlike most high-level pols [politicians], and certainly unlike anyone else in this administration, Joe [Biden] likes to let it all hang out."—Michelle Cottle, Daily Beast news site


HORSE TRADING: vote swapping among groups in a legislative body, political negotiations. Agence France Presse: << Pakistani party leader Makhdoom Shahabuddin] was the consensus choice following more than 24 hours of crisis talks and intense horse trading between Zardari and members of his fractious ruling coalition.>>


IN FULL SWING: fully underway, happening now. Jakarta Globe: <<Political negotiations are in full swing ahead next year’s presidential election, with President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Democratic Party and the Golkar Party both hoping to form a coalition with Megawati Sukarnoputri’s Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. >>


To MOVE THE GOALPOSTS is to change the rules or the goal in the middle of a negotiation. This probably comes from American football, but I think it's used in Britain now too. CBS News: <<In the latest twist of the "fiscal cliff" saga, President Obama today seemingly spiked the football before crossing the goal line, applauding a deal that hasn't been finalized and raising the ire of some Republicans who accused him of moving the goalposts.>> (To "spike the football," by the way, is to bounce the football hard as a way of rejoicing over a touchdown or a victory.)


WET BEHIND THE EARS: inexperienced. Sunday Herald (Scotland): <<Teale is still wet behind the ears as a coach but has a wealth of playing experience he can call upon. After making a name for himself at Clydebank and then Ayr United, he would go on to spend the next decade down in England at Wigan Athletic, Derby County and Sheffield Wednesday, as well as loan spells with Plymouth Argyle and Barnsley.>>


THE UPPER HAND: an advantage, a dominant position. Reuters: <<Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf said on Wednesday that her government has the upper hand in the fight against Ebola, but warned against complacency or any reduction in international support.>>


To GIVE SOMEONE A HAND has two meanings:
1) to assist someone (for this you can also say "lend a hand"), and
2) applaud.
Example: Our English teacher, Mr Devid give the weak students a hand.

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 23

CURRY FAVOR: appease, try to appeal to. Oregonian newspaper: <<Animal bills are a good way for legislators to curry favor with constituents. Oregon ranks fourth in the nation for pet ownership, according to a report released last month. And those who don't have pets generally want animals to be treated well. >>


THROW DOWN THE GAUNTLET: issue a challenge, do something to challenge another person or organization. From medieval combat, where a knight might throw down a gauntlet, a type of armored glove, to challenge another knight to fight. Jakarta Globe: <<Google unveiled a touchscreen notebook computer on Thursday designed for high-end users, throwing down the gauntlet to Apple and its MacBooks.>>


TOP-OF-THE-LINE: most expensive or luxurious (of a group of products). Apple's top-of-the-line laptop, the 15-inch MacBook Pro with high-resolution display, sells fo $2,200.


LIGHTNING ROD: something or someone that attracts something. Literally a lightning rod is a metal post that you put up to attract lightning and keep it from hitting a building. But idiomatically, the term is used as a metaphor. Jakarta Globe: <<Pope Benedict XVI, who on Monday announced his intention to resign this month, will be remembered as a staunch defender of Roman Catholic orthodoxy, a diehard traditionalist, and a lightning rod for controversy.>>


And one more: to DODGE THE BULLET (or dodge a bullet) is to escape from a bad situation. Wow, we sold too many tickets for the concert! But a few people didn't show up, so we dodged the bullet.


HEADS WILL ROLL: people will be fired. Evening Standard (London): <<It is likely that heads will roll at RBS as the details of involvement in the rate-rigging scandal emerge. Although Mr Hester is not seen as at risk, its is probable that the head of the investment bank, John Hourican, and the head of markets, Peter Nielsen, will come under considerable pressure, although there is no suggestion they were directly involved. >>


A LITTLE BIRD TOLD ME: This is a way of saying that you don't want to reveal the source of something you have heard.

A: Hey, I heard that you and Dave are going out Saturday night!
B: What?! Who told you that?
A: Oh, a little bird told me.


BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACH: a nervous feeling. A friend in graduate school posts: "My advisor just sent me an e-mail at 3:36 a.m. I get butterflies in my stomach whenever I get a message from this overachiever." (An "overachiever" is a very ambitious person who works very hard, maybe too hard.)


BREAD AND BUTTER: regular source of profit or money. Detroit News: <<The debut of the all-new [Mercedes-Benz] E-Class is certainly worth watching. This is “our bread-and-butter car,” stressed Steve Cannon, the head of Mercedes’ U.S. operations. The E-class is both the brand’s best-seller and the top model in this critical luxury segment.>>


TIP ONE'S HAND: to reveal what one is thinking, or what one already possesses. This expression comes from the game of poker. Vancouver Province newspaper: <<[Hockey defenseman] Cam Barker wouldn't tip his hand but dropped a hint Wednesday that [he might accept a professional tryout with the Vancouver Canucks].>>

Note that our recent idiom "take a hint/drop a hint" is also included in this sentence!

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 22

CRY WOLF: to give a false alarm intentionally, to spread fear for one's own benefit. New York Times: <<Some seem to think that public health officials pull a microbe “crisis du jour” out of their proverbial test tube when financing for infectious disease research and control programs appears to be drying up. They dismiss warnings about the latest bugs as “crying wolf.” This misimpression could be deadly. >> "Du jour" is a French expression meaning "of the day."


KISS AND MAKE UP: reconcile. No kissing is necessarily involved. Time International: <<So where does it all go from here? The experts see three possible scenarios. One is a kiss-and-make-up strategy: in other words, [French president François] Hollande and his team will try to patch up relations with [German chancellor Angela] Merkel. The second possibility is that the French government essentially waits to see what happens in the German national elections this fall ...>>


CAUGHT RED-HANDED: apprehended (caught) in the act of committing a crime. Bermuda Sun: <<A mother of two today admitted stealing two tubes of lip gloss from the Phoenix Pharmacy after she was caught red-handed.

Donita Maxine Smith, 23, pleaded guilty in Magistrates’ Court to stealing two tubes of Maybelline Super Stay ten-hour Stain Gloss from the Phoenix on March 26. The items were valued at $20.


BANG FOR YOUR BUCK: value for your money. AnnArbor.com: <<
By approving the ordinance changes, Pollay said, the city would be losing all the revenue the DDA captures from other taxing authorities — money that gets put into projects that benefit the city.
"The city gets double the bang for its buck by having the DDA fully funded," she said. >>


LOW BLOW: in boxing, a low blow is an illegal punch below the waist. But idiomatically it can mean any unscrupulous attack. Daily Beast: <<South Carolina politics is a full-contact spectator sport, and the 18-candidate special election on Tuesday is shaping up to be a scrum for the ages, with low blows and high expectations.>>


MARCH TO THE BEAT OF ONE'S OWN DRUMMER: habitually follow one's own conscience or inclinations, rather than conforming to societal norms. San Jose Mercury News: <<When we meet Wendla in [the musical] "Spring Awakening," she doesn't yet know if she will fall in line or march to the beat of her own drummer.>>


If you do something BY THE SEAT OF YOUR PANTS, you do it in an improvised manner, you do it without having thought it through. CNN International, in a story about a plan to reduce the snake population in Guam by dropping poisoned mice for them to eat: <<"We have a site where there's a population of snakes that nobody can get into. It's a controlled population," Vice told the Pacific News Center. "This is being done in a very rigorous, scientific manner. This isn't just something that we've just kind of come up with by the seat of our pants.">>


ON THE FRITZ (U.S.), ON THE BLINK (Britain): not working properly. The washing machine's on the fritz again—it will wash and rinse, but it won't spin. These are colloquial.


COMFORT ZONE: familiar parts of life where you feel at ease, free of stress. If you're going to really master English, you have to get out of your comfort zone and try to converse with native speakers! Common inspirational quote: "Life begins where your comfort zone ends." (attributed to Neale Walsch)


LOW-HANGING FRUIT: simple steps, easy measures. Detroit News: <<Finding some low-hanging fruit to pick in a city where everything is broken should be easy.

But the one fix Detroiters are desperate for — a safer community — won't come quickly or cheaply.

To become a more secure city, Detroit needs a better-working police department.>>

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

Book of Idioms, Episode 21

AYS ARE NUMBERED: If your days are numbered, that means you are going to die soon. The idiom is also used for physical things or abstract entities: The central bank has been trying to stimulate the economy for several years, but the days of that policy are numbered. Bangkok Post: <<Unless we're suffering a terminal disease or are badly injured in an accident that signals our days are numbered, we can't possibly know when we're going to die.>>


THE MAIN DRAG: the most important street in a town, or a part of town. This expression is North American (I think). Detroit Free Press: <<Kebabs can also be had in sandwich form for just $3, which means that Iraqi Kabob, located on Dearbon’s main Arab-American drag, is not only incredibly tasty, it’s also an incredible deal. >>


Since we had LEARN THE ROPES yesterday, here's another rope idiom from reader Tomas Patarcic: ON THE ROPES, almost defeated. This idiom comes from boxing. From a news report on American immigration reform: <<Just when immigration reform seemed on the ropes, it got a big push forward -- from (Senator) Kelly Ayotte and (Representative) John Boehner.


MONEY TALKS: wealth and financial incentives influence people's decision-making. The Age (Australia): <<Even so, and without the government continuing to pour millions into teaching Japanese, [Japan] still ranks among Australia's top trade partners.

The reason is an old truism: money talks. Capitalism is a unifying global language—the pursuit of profit and the relentless search for new markets.>>


TO KNOW A PLACE LIKE THE BACK OF ONE'S HAND: to be very familiar with that place. China Post: <<I once knew Taoyuan — a fast-gentrifying smokestack city southwest of Taipei — like the back of my hand having lived here six years ago: the dense, traffic-wracked avenues stacked with turreted apartment towers, noodle shops, night markets and 7-Elevens.>>


CALLED ON THE CARPET: held accountable, asked to explain wrongdoing. New York Daily News: <<Hillcrest High School teacher Bernadette Camacho, 40, had been called on the carpet for yelling at her students, and then made matters worse by offering good grades to one of her students if she’d tell investigators nice things about her. The student refused.>>


BARKING UP THE WRONG TREE: following the wrong path in an enterprise, making an incorrect assumption.
New York Times CEO, quoted in Bloomberg Businessweek: <<In fact the launch of the pay model is the most important and most successful business decision made by the New York Times in many years. We have around 700,000 paid digital subscribers across the company’s products so far and a new nine-figure revenue-stream which is still growing. Much of the rest of the U.S.newspaper industry is now FOLLOWING SUIT [doing the same thing]. And developing this pay model, launching a suite of new subscription products to attract additional new subscribers, is central to our plans for the future.

What’s interesting, though, was that initial widespread skepticism: “It won’t work. It’s mad. They’re barking up the wrong tree.”>>


THROW A WRENCH INTO (or throw a monkey wrench into): to make something fail, to try to disrupt something. Oregonian (Portland): <<t’s unlikely Nike will relinquish a portion of land under the Bonneville Power Administration’s power lines for public use, said county and parks officials Tuesday at an open house for the development of the Westside Trail. ...

And this could throw a wrench in Metro’s plan to connect the gaps in the Westside Trail. In the latest master plan developed by the regional planning agency, the $30 million, multi-use trail would stretch 25 miles north-south, from the Willamette River near Forest Park to the Tualatin River at Tigard and King City. >>


HEADS WILL ROLL: people will be fired (or, in the U.S., CANNED). All our jobs are safe for now, but I'll tell you this—if profits don't improve next quarter, heads will roll.


RED TAPE: difficult bureaucratic obstacles. Jakarta Post: <<Jakarta Governor Joko “Jokowi” Widodo says he will establish a special body to handle all investment permit-related processes under one roof, following complaints [about] red tape surrounding the setting up of a business.

Having sliced the procedure from around five months to a mere 26 days during his tenure as mayor in Surakarta, Central Java, Jokowi says he is optimistic the same could be applied here.>>


If something DOES NOT PASS THE SMELL TEST or FAILS THE SMELL TEST (the expression is generally used in the negative), it seems illegitimate or fraudulent. Mostly North American, but here's an example from the Dhaka Tribune: <<The government’s closing down transmission of Diganta Television and Islamic TV, alongside the raid on the Hefazat-e-Islam protesters camped out at Shapla Chattar in the early hours of May 6, raises questions about its respect for press freedom and simply does not pass the smell test.>>

➤ Read more idioms and phrases, English grammar and vocabulary at Basic English Grammar And Vocabulary . You might also like ⏬

➤ Book of Idioms

➤ Idioms about Animals

➤ Idioms of Expression

➤ Idioms on Food

➤ Idiomatic Expressions

➤ Origin of Idioms

➤ Proverbs

➤ Idioms on Situation

➤ Idioms on Temperature

                Common Idioms: Part 1


Common Idioms: Part 2


Common Idioms: Part 3


Common Idioms: Part 4


Common Idioms: Part 5

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100 Articles on Idioms and Phrases 

We Have A Situation, Picking Up Some Chinese (Food)

Origin: Phrases Derived from Various Sources, Part 1

Getting Warmer, The Suffix, -ish, Coming To A Head, Hitting the Books

Cold Case, On Ice

What's Your Beef, Not Quite So Simple

A Lame Duck, lame duck session

Pain At The Pump, Slogging One's Way, Being Outdoors

A Number Of Something, A Product Line, To Kill A Product Line

A Big Freeze,To Be In, Or Not In, Arm-Twisting

Won Over, Sweeteners

Last-Minute, Propelled By, Squeaking By

You See, I See

Blowing A Gasket, Lost In Translation

Nothing To Lose, It Can't Hurt, A Babe In The Woods

Neck Of The Woods, Turning The Other Cheek, A Loudmouth

An Odyssey, Getting One's Feet Wet

Significant Other, Having Something To Say

Through and Through, A Crying Shame

Tell Us How You Really Feel, Barking Up The Wrong Tree

Begging On Hands And Knees, The Front Burner & The Back Burner

Wilderness and Errand Themed Idioms, In The Wilderness

Surging and Ebbing, Playing Your Cards Right

Positive and Negative Advertisements, Enthusiasm Gap

Through The Barrel Of A Gun, Man Up,

A Case For Action, Darkening, Brightening, Salvaging Victory

Political Battlegrounds, Pumping Money, A Wave Of Ads, Ramping Up Spending

English Proverbs With Their Meanings

Smooth Sailing, Rough Sailing, Sailing To Victory, Going Solar, Zombie Banks

Taking The Temperature (of a group), Buck Up

Show Some Backbone, Have / Grow A Spine, Breathing Down Someone's Neck, Front Runner Status

Staring Down The Barrel Of...., In Line (To Succeed), Up For Grabs, Band-Aid Solution

A Blip, A Wave, A Tsunami/ A Tidal Wave, A Method To One's Madness, Crowning Achievement

Easier Said Than Done, In Store, Jumping The Shark, Heading Downhill

In All Seriousness, Digging It, Giving A Damn, A.M. and P.M., Keep Up The Good Work

To Keep Something Coming, Make My Day, Forcing Something, Turning The Page

Mission Accomplished, I Can't Thank You Enough, Words Fail Me, At A Loss For Words

"I Can't Hear You!", To Snatch Away, At The Top Of Your Lungs, Hanging Your Head (In Shame)

https://idiomscollect.blogspot.com/2017/04/i-cant-hear-you-to-snatch-away-at-top.html

Leaving It All On The Field, Cool, Hot, To Trust Blindly, I'm Free

Cultural Epicenter, I'll Let You Kick This One Off, Did You Get Him, Something You Can Live With, Meeting In The Middle

The Day of Reckoning, Aiming For Something, Hopping Mad, You've Gotta Be Kidding Me

Idioms Review

Throwing The Baby Out With The Bathwater, Off The Reservation, At First Blush

Smelling A Rat, A Packrat, A Frog In Your Throat

When Pigs Fly, Horsing Around, An Eager Beaver, Dropping Like Flies

Wolfing Food Down, Pigging Out, Opening A Can Of Worms

A White Elephant, The Tip of the Iceberg

Letting The Cat Out Of The Bag, A Fat Cat

Making Waves, Go With The Flow, Down to Earth

A Stick-In-The-Mud, A Sight For Sore Eyes, Raining On Someone's Parade

Under the Weather, Having Your Head In The Clouds

Literal vs. Figurative

Weathering the Storm

Stealing Someone's Thunder, Hitting the Sack, Hitting the Hay, Digging Deep, Cheesy

A Bad Apple, A Bad Egg, One's Bread and Butter, A Piece of Cake

In A Nutshell, Egg on your Face, A Hot Potato, Hitting the Sauce, Gravy Train etc.

Riding Someone's Coattails, Caught On Tape, Armed to the Teeth, Seeing Eye To Eye

Flipped On Its Head, In The Heart Of, I Feel Like A Million Bucks, On The Line

Notable English Idioms: Part 01

Notable English Idioms: Part 02

Book of Idioms, Episode 1

Book of Idioms, Episode 2

Book of Idioms, Episode 3

Book of Idioms, Episode 4

Book of Idioms, Episode 5

Book of Idioms, Episode 6

Book of Idioms, Episode 7

Book of Idioms, Episode 8

Book of Idioms, Episode 9

Book of Idioms, Episode 10

Book of Idioms, Episode 11

Book of Idioms, Episode 12

Book of Idioms, Episode 13

Book of Idioms, Episode 14

Book of Idioms, Episode 15

Book of Idioms, Episode 16

Book of Idioms, Episode 17

Book of Idioms, Episode 18

Book of Idioms, Episode 19

Book of Idioms, Episode 20

Book of Idioms, Episode 21

Book of Idioms, Episode 22

Book of Idioms, Episode 23

Book of Idioms, Episode 24

Book of Idioms, Episode 25

Book of Idioms, Episode 26

Book of Idioms, Episode 27

Book of Idioms, Episode 28

Book of Idioms, Episode 29

Book of Idioms, Episode 30

Book of Idioms, Episode 31

Book of Idioms, Episode 32

Book of Idioms, Episode 33

Idioms beginning with A

Idioms beginning with B

Idioms beginning with C, D

Idioms beginning with E, F, G, H

Idioms beginning with I, J, K, L

Idioms beginning with M, N, O

Idioms beginning with P, Q, R, S

Idioms beginning with T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z